| Behavior Category | Specific Behavior Type or Cause | Description |
| Listening With Bias | Defensive | Developing your response to what you’re hearing while the other person is still talking to you |
| Adversarial | Listening with a focus upon picking out points of difference so that you can negate the perceptions of another. |
| Listening Without Focus | Multi-tasking | “Listening” while doing or thinking about other things at the same time/td>
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| Lack of Time | Engaging in a conversation when you do not have the physical, mental or emotional time to engage authentically |
| Listening Without Respect | Impatience | Communicating that you understand another’s message, whether you do or not, because you don’t have the time, or because you do not value what you think is being said. (Listening without focus, which comes from not having the time, is disrespectful.) |
| Jumping to Conclusions | Deciding that what others are going to say is WRONG, before you listen to everything they have to say; interrupting and telling them what they should think. |
| Too Much Ego | Failing to listen to the message of another from the context of their perspective, rather than only from your own perspective. |